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The Prophet
said, "None of you will have faith till he wishes for his (Muslim) brother
what he likes for himself."
Brainstorm
of Possible Topics to Cover
- Ramadan - what is it? Why is
it important? When is Ramadan (based on moon sighting)?
- Prayer
- Fasting (who can, if not –
then what?) What is required to fast?
- Reading Qur’an (Month the Qur’an
was revealed)
- Dua
- Charity
- Controlling desires, anger, weaknesses
- Zakat
- Ramadan in history
- The rewards of Ramadan
- Laylatul Qadr (What is it?
Why is it important?)
- Etiquettes of Ramadan of the Prophet
(saw) and the Sahabah
- (diet) eating three dates when breaking fast
- (Prayer) praying taraweeh every night
- (itikaff)
- Practicing better behavior
– not arguing, learning better ways of handling things (Mending habits
and developing character)
- Have them help you prepare
a meal to feed those who are breaking fast – to understand they receive a
blessing in feeding those who have fasted.
- Have them create a zakat
jar and then help them put money in it to give for charitable purposes – donate
to a poor person or to the mosque or an Islamic program.
- When they have a tough time
dealing with a sibling – use this as an opportunity to teach them how to better
handle the situation and explain to them the practice of “holding one’s
tongue” especially during the month in Ramadan – in the hope that it
will establish itself as a good habit in the future. “Anna Saum –
Anna Saum”. (Perhaps a good way to show the good characteristics of
a Muslim) and a good way to introduce examples in the history of the Sahabah –
choosing one way over another for the better of others.
-
Around the World in Ramadan – have a list
of things people do as a tradition during Ramadan in different countries –
after you have discussed them – you can list the different traditions and
see if your child remembers what traditions match up with what country.
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For
those with really want to be creative - create a Ramadan diorama. Use
a box (shoe box or larger) and have your child create a scene or scenes that represents
what Ramadan means to them. They can use construction paper, markers, crayons
and any other creative materials to make this project. Just have your child
draw/create any background scene on the back of the box with construction paper
or markers/crayons. Then, arrange items in the box (scenes / items representing
Ramadan) and glue them to the box. Supplies needed - paper and a printer (if
you desire). Crayons and/or markers; paste or glue; tape; pipe cleaners; cotton
balls, anything you can think of!
·
Create
a Ramadan Wind Sock - just for fun! Supplies needed: A cylindrical cardboard
oatmeal box, construction paper, crepe paper streamers, glue, string, scissors,
hole punch. Cut the bottom off a cylindrical cardboard oatmeal box.
Cover the box with construction paper (any colors you like). Write on the
box "Welcome Ramadan" or "Ramadan" or "Blessed Ramadan"
or any other saying you would like. Cut some crepe paper streamers and glue
or staple them to one end of the wind sock. Punch four holes along the top
of the wind sock. Cut two pieces of string about a foot long. Tie the
strings to the wind sock (tie the opposite ends of a string to holes on opposite
sides of the cylinder). Tie a longer piece of string to the smaller pieces
- you'll hang the wind sock from this piece of string. Hang your wind sock
from your window or porch. Obviously, you can also do this for Eid.
·
Have
your child create their own Ramadan book. You can use construction paper or
plain paper 8 1/2 x 11. On each page draw/print out items related to Ramadan
- such as "Surah's I have learned" and "Hadith I have learned"
and "Good Deeds I have done." You can have them do this project
each year so they can remember the milestones they have reached each year.
I would also recommend having a page regarding things they would like to improve/work
on in the coming year as well.
·
Create
a scrapbook to remember how this Ramadan is spent (A Ramadan Memory Book) and their
memories of this Ramadan. Your children can make one to write or if you child
is younger, you can write it down for them and allow them to decorate it or draw
pictures to correspond with what is written. Your child can put things in
there such as who they broke fast with (if you had visitors or if you went to the
Masjid), what types of charity they made (helping others, being nicer to siblings,
etc), things/lessons they learned this Ramadan, things they are trying to improve,
etc.. You can also put things such as Duas I have made, Qur'an I have learned,
etc. The older the child, the more intricate the book. For younger children
- you can work to help them understand the concepts and then have them tell you
what to write. Then, you can allow your child to decorate the book.
·
Make
a moon chart - have your child look at the moon each night and draw the way it looks
on that day. This way, they can be more familiar with the lunar cycle and
we can explain to them how the Islamic calendar is based on the phases of the moon
and why - this could be tailored for any age group (I think). I am intending
to do this, insha'Allah and I intend to also print out a sample chart of how the
lunar cycle looks so we can keep track of it.
·
Create
an "I can" scrapbook. Materials needed - scrapbook or papers stapled
together to form a scrapbook, samples of your child's artwork, glue. As your
child has mastered skills this year, you can put it in their "I can" scrapbook.
For example, label one page "I can paint" and glue a picture that they
have painted on this page. Glue in other samples such as "I can color,"
I can cut," "I know my shapes," etc. Of course - for older
children you can write "I can write Arabic" or "I learned Surat An-Nas,"
etc.This is a way to give them a sense of accomplishment for the things they have
learned and a way that you can teach them to be thankful to Allah for the knowledge
He has given them. You can use verses from the Qur'an or Hadith to show that
Allah gives us knowledge.
·
For
ages 3-9 Hadith Flower Pot - You'll need colored construction paper, hadith printed
on white paper. Cut a flower pot design out of construction paper. Make
stems out of green construction paper. Make flower designs out of assorted
colored construction paper. Glue stems to pot and flowers to stems.
I personally would glue the whole thing to a nice colored constructoin paper. Write
a hadith onto a white piece of paper and glue it onto the pot and decorate as desired.
Each week you can create a new pot featuring a new hadith you want your child to
memorize. Place the paper where your child will see it and remind them how
the hadith is stated.
·
For
ages 6-12 Another creative way to display a hadith your child is attempting
to learn - create a hanging display out of craft sticks, glue, construction paper,
markers and ribbon or yarn. Have the children (for younger children you
can write it yourself) write the hadith onto wooden craft sticks (recommend
a thin point Sharpie). Cut a section of construction paper to lay the sticks
on (needs to be large enough to lay out all the sticks). Then, glue the sticks
(in order) onto the construction paper. Have the children use markers/crayon/glitter/stickers/etc.,
to decorate any paper that is not covered by the sticks. Then, punch two holes
at the top of the paper and tie with ribbon to hang whereever you would like.
Let the project dry completely and then enjoy!
·
For
ages 4-8. Another creative way to display a hadith your child is attempting
to learn - create a chalkboard out of craft sticks, glue, construction paper, markers/crayons,
small magnet. Write the hadith on a rectangle of white paper. Cut the
black construction paper into a larger rectangle. Give each child two jumbo
craft sticks, two craft sticks and a piece of black construction paper. Glue
the craft sticks to teh edge of the paper. Give each child a piece of the
white paper with the hadith written on it. Have them color it and glue it
to the black construction paper. Glue the small magnet to the back of the
construction paper. After the glue has dried, hang the chalkboard onto the
refrigerator.
· Help your child learn about the
moon's phases and the Islamic Calendar. This will help them learn about how
the Islamic calendar is determined. Here are some links:
http://stardate.org/nightsky/moon/
http://www.noao.edu/education/phases/phases_demo.html
http://spaceplace.nasa.gov/en/kids/phonedrmarc/2004_march.shtml
http://www.moonsighting.com/
http://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/islamic.html
http://www.ummah.org.uk/ildl/
http://webexhibits.org/calendars/calendar-islamic.html
http://www.islamicity.com/Science/islamic_calendar.shtml
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· If your child
is attempting to fast this Ramadan, you could create a Fasting chart to chart the
times each day during the month that they fasted and when they broke their fast.
This could give them a sense of accomplishment and they could make comparisons between
this year and how well they do for years in the future, insha’Allah.
All you need to do is print off a chart similar to the calendar where they specifically
mark whether they fasted that day or not and when they broke fast.
· Lesson
- - with older children - - What is fasting? Do people of other religions
fast? What is the difference? (method of fasting / reason for fasting / importance
of fasting / length of the fast / etc.)
· Have your
child list things they can do during Ramadan to benefit their fast (i.e., pray more,
more dua, help others, etc.)
· Explain how
fasting is/isn’t accepted – i.e., Give examples from Qur’an &
Sunnah – for example, “Reported by Abu Hurairah (raa) the Messenger
of Allah, (saas), said: "He who does not stop from false talk or stop from
acting upon false talk, Allah will have no need that he abstain from his food and
drink." (Bukhari) reported by Abu Hurairah (raa) the Messenger of Allah, (saas),
said: "He who does not stop from false talk or stop from acting upon false
talk, Allah will have no need that he abstain from his food and drink." (Bukhari)”
I had read recently an article that mentioned a Hadith which relates that a woman
was yelling at her servant (or something similar) and the Prophet (saw) sent her
food. When she said she was fasting, he told her to eat because her behavior
was invalidating the fast? I’m trying to find the Hadith or the article
but haven’t been successful yet.
· Want to teach
your children about nutrition? Discuss with your children or list items that
are good foods to eat for suhoor and for breaking fast to help with fasting.
Which are not? Why? Also give historical examples – such as eating
dates to break the fast.
· Lesson –
for older children – what benefits can you list for fasting during the month
of Ramadan – for individuals and for the society. Use Hadith/Qur’an
to help them find other benefits.
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Mosque
craft - print out a black and white picture of a mosque drawing (I have several
and will post them to the files section when I get a chance, insha'Allah).
You can do this craft in a variety of ways - 1. Sand art - color sand with
food coloring or use sand as-is. When dry, put glue on the picture where you
want the sand to stick and sprinkle sand over the picture. Shake off excess
sand and reapply where needed. 2. Coloring - have the child use crayons
or markers to color the mosque picture. 3. Use glue and any beans/macaroni/rice
and have your child put glue on the picture and then have them put the materials
where they would like. This activity is just to get you started on discussing
what is a mosque? what do you do at the mosque? etc., It helps them become
familiar with what mosques look like. Remember to mention the parts of the
mosque - such as minbar and minaret, if applicable.
·
If
you child is learning how to pray - have them "teach" you how to do it
- or teach another person - younger sibling or friend. Sometimes the best
way to learn is to teach others. You could also do this for wudhu. Here
are some websites showing how to pray:
http://www.islamway.com/english/images/prayer/pray1.htm
A free Multimedia Prayer Tutor
Manner of Prayer
Manner of Ablution Video
·
Create
your own mosque using boxes and other containers. Your child can use many
items including glue, tape, construction paper, markers/crayon, glitter, etc. to
make their mosque unique. If your child is not familiar with the mosque -
show them several pictures of mosques or go on the internet and show them mosques
so they get an idea how a mosque looks different from other buildings and houses
of worship.
· I have a friend that makes a gingerbread mosque
each year with her children. They really enjoy it!
·
Create a replica of a Masjid. While this paper
craft is made to look like the Taj Mahal, it looks like a good replica for a Masjid
as well.
Here's the link.
·
I don't know about everyone else - but I find it truly amazing how we can tell time
by the placement of the sun. The wonders of Allah's creation never cease.
You can create a sundial to teach your child about the prayer times and how the
Sahabah used to know when to pray (when they didn't have watches). Also, you
can use this to know when it is time to break fast, insha'Allah.
Click here for the project.
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Create
a mini Qur’an book that the children can decorate themselves. I am thinking
of doing this with my girls and insha’Allah I will try to provide a template
when I get an opportunity. It will just be a booklet printed on several 8
1/2 x 11 pages folded over and put together. I don’t know if nice Arabic
art is available on the net – I will have to see. What I am thinking
is to have the short Surahs written on one side in Arabic text and in English text
on the other side. I imagine having Arabic decorative art on the outsides
of the page that my children can color nicely and decorate themselves. Then
we will staple or nicely put the book together with ribbon and we will learn out
of it during Ramadan, insha’Allah. This way, they feel as though it
is their special Qur’an book.
·
If
you child knows some of the Qur'an, have them teach it to someone else - a younger
sibling - a friend. Teach them the excellence of teaching others the Qur'an.
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Find
elders in your community and have your children spend special time with them this
Ramadan.
·
Make
crafts or homemade gifts to give to others. We usually make craft items as
part of our learning – but this time make it with a goal in mind – to
share with others.
·
Help
make the iftar meal when people come to break fast at your home or in the Masjid.
·
If
you do not wish to have your child cook, simply have them decorate a bag/container
and then put dates in it. They can give it to someone and ask them to break
their fast with them. Show them the blessing of helping others break their
fast - in action.
·
Help
put together easy snacks for others. I have even heard of recipes where you
can put the ingredients in a bag/bottle and then write the recipe down and give
it as a gift for an easy to make food for people’s iftar or suhoor.
For example, a recipe for bran muffins or something similar.
·
If
your child has outgrown their toys or if they just have too many, have them pick
out a few toys that they are willing to share with others and have them give it
to another child who is less fortunate. Perhaps your mosque could set these
aside a box where a mother can discretely look through them if she is needy and
pick a toy for her child. It would be even better if you go and purchase a
new item and do this. It does not need to be toys either – you could
also set aside food items for those who are in need. This could be your way
of showing your family charity in action.
·
Lesson
- - List with your child what types of things can be a charity. For younger
children you may have to explain it more and perhaps call it “being nice to
others” if they don’t understand the concept of charity. After
you list them together, show them other things that are considered charity using
Qur’an and Hadith (removing harms from the road, a smile, a date, etc.).
This should expand their understanding of what charity really is according to Islam.
·
Lesson
- - for older children - - Discuss why we give zakat and what are its benefits to
society as a whole. Compare and contrast a society that uses Zakat as a system
and one that does not. Discuss how it helps and what purpose it serves in
the community. Since I personally don’t know of a society that truly
implements this system (as it was done during the time of the Prophet (saw)) –
I would suggest looking through historical references in the Qur’an, Sunnah
and any other historical texts that would help you see how it worked and how it
benefited the society.
·
For
ages 5-9. Helping Envelope. To get your child in the spirit of helping
others - - you'll need: an envelope, colored construction paper, scissors, stickers/crayons/markers,
ribbon, buttons, small magnet. Cut construction paper into lengthwise half-inch
strips. Give each child several construction paper strips and help them write
down ways in which they can help their family (wash dishes, set the table, put away
toys, etc.). Decorate the envelope as desired. Glue a small magnet on
the back of the envelope to hang on the refrigerator. Tell the children to
give the envelope to their family and allow a family member to draw a strip whenever
they need help - then the child will fulfill the need, insha'Allah.
·
To
give your child a more interesting way to learn types of charity, trace their footprints
onto different colored construction paper or have them do it themselves.
Then, have them cut out the footprints. On each footprint, put a work of charity
that a Muslim can do for one another (i.e., feed the poor, remove a harm, etc.,).
Then, place the footprints on the wall in a walking pattern. Above the footprints
write on a piece of construction paper "Follow the example of the Prophet Muhammad
(saw). . ."
·
Help your child keep track
of their good deeds:
http://www.abcteach.com/MonthtoMonth/Holidays/ramadan_cards.htm
·
Help your child develop a
Personal Plan for Ramadan:
http://www.soundvision.com/Info/education/development/ramadanplan.asp
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Think
of behaviors you would like to see your child improve on (or get together with the
child to discuss which behaviors they would like to improve) and make a list.
Then, from that list – make a chart to track when they have improved in their
behavior. Thus, if they don’t like to help clean up, put up a star on
the chart whenever they help clean without too much coaxing. Or, if they don’t
like to share, put a star on the chart, etc. Then, each time they do these
activities, you can stress how Allah will reward them, insha’Allah, for doing
these things and for making an effort to improve themselves.
·
I
know lots of parents (myself included) who often forget to use praise for our children
often. For whatever reason, stress, our demanding schedules, etc., we forget.
Make a chart to show when you remember to use positive reinforcement with your children.
This is a way to help improve ourselves and our relationships with our children
and we can discuss this chart with our children to show them the importance Islam
has put on love and kindness. Perhaps we can start some good habits from this,
insha’Allah.
·
Not
too long ago I was having problems with my daughter listening to me. I created
positive reinforcement cards (a.k.a. love coupons). They are small cards (index
card size or smaller) that I would give her when she would really amaze me with
her good behavior. For example she would clean her room without moaning and
groaning or help her sister when her sister was hurt. On each card (coupon),
I put things that I was willing to do with her anyway as a prize – such as
“Read a story with mommy” or “Family Game Night” or “go
for a walk” or “go to the park”. Then, whenever I saw her
acting really well – I would tell her she could have a card. Then, when
we had a chance that week – we would do whatever was written on the card as
a reward. She never expected these cards, but she fully enjoyed redeeming
them and her behavior improved (a lot of times children just need us to notice them
when they are being good but with housework, other children, etc., it can be hard).
This could be a good way to get our children on the path to improving their behavior
with a little help and hopefully it will be fun for all involved.
·
Thankfulness
Project - Print off leaves or any other shape you prefer to use. Each night
at dinner - or perhaps after dinner - have everyone in the family write down on
a leaf something they are thankful for. Put the leaves in a basket near the
table so you can do the same each night of Ramadan. After Ramadan - the whole
family can gather together to look over the leaves and relive the memories of what
they had written down. This would provide a good discussion on those who are
below us - meaning those who do not have all that we have in our lives. To
take it even farther - you could try to think as a family how you could share these
Blessings from Allah with others.
·
Since
Ramadan is a time to remember Allah's blessings, sharing them with others and being
thankful - why don't you have your children write a note or make a craft and give
it to someone special in their lives. If you write a note - if they are young,
have them tell you why they are thankful for knowing this person. If they
are older - have them make the note/card themselves. Too often we pass up
chances to thank people for sharing their lives with us and sharing this beautiful
religion of ours. This is also a reminder to ourselves - let people know how
much knowing them has added to your life - you will be glad you did!
·
Since
Ramadan is also a time when we try our best to repent and seek Allah's forgiveness,
teach your child to seek forgiveness from others, as well as Allah. If they
have done something wrong - now might be a good time to ask for forgiveness.
Have them write up a card or just simply do something nice for the other person
involved (for example a Sister or a friend whose toy they had broken). Try
your best to help the child find ways to make amends for the situation and teach
them the value of "owning up" to one's mistakes and asking for Forgiveness.
·
Have
a talk with your child - discuss with them good behaviors and bad behaviors.
Ask them what they would improve about themselves and why (for example, share my
toys with my Sister). You can set up a chart to see how they progress during
Ramadan. Also, you can look through history (Qur'an & Sunnah & Historical
stories) to see examples of people who had the same problem and how them overcame
it. Discuss with them how they can improve.
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